Two Indian women with pots on their heads in a flower field in India.

India opens its doors – are Norwegian companies ready?

A new trade agreement between Norway and India is making it easier than ever for Norwegian companies to grow internationally. Tariff barriers are being lowered and cooperation is being strengthened.

The agreement was concluded through EFTA (The European Free Trade Association). The agreement provides Norwegian exporters and investors with better access to the vast Indian market. This is a rare opportunity to expand business in one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. (Source: The Royal Norwegian Embassy in India).

Intellectual property rights

The trade agreement includes provisions on intellectual property rights. This gives Norwegian companies greater legal certainty when establishing themselves in the Indian market.

The parties acknowledge and commit to protecting:

  • patents
  • trademarks
  • designs
  • trade secrets
  • copyright and related rights
  • protection of plant varieties
  • geographical indications and indications of origin

Indian companies are investing heavily in patents

Indian companies are heavily investing in innovation — and it shows. In 2023, a total of 58 502 patent applications were filed in India. Of these, 24 936 came from Indian inventors and companies. This marks a significant increase compared to previous years and highlights how rapidly India is developing new technologies.

India is particularly strong in pharmaceuticals. Between 2019 and 2021, as much as 15.5% of all patent applications were related to medicines and pharmaceutical technologies. This was followed by organic chemistry (13.2%) and biotechnology (7.7%).

Patent applications to India

Trademark protection is strong in India

India has a highly active trademark market. In 2023, a total of 486 355 trademark applications were filed, with as much as 95.7% coming from Indian applicants. This reflects a vibrant domestic market with strong brand awareness. The most commonly filed trademark classes are pharmaceuticals (14.8%), advertising and business management (10.1%), clothing, footwear and headwear (7.7%), coffee, tea and food (5.5%) and cosmetics (4.9%).


Trademark applications to India

Significant increase in design applications

In 2023, a total of 20 104 design applications were registered in India. In recent years, there has been a clear increase in the number of design applications. Most applications are related to clothing (12%), medical and laboratory equipment (11.5%), means of transport (9.8%), machines (8%) and clocks and watches (6.1%).


Design applications to India

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